The Kamov Ka-50 Black Shark (NATO reporting name: Hokum-A) is a single-seat Russian attack helicopter. It is the world's first operational single-seat attack helicopter and the first to feature an ejection seat for the pilot.
Design
The Ka-50 uses Kamov's trademark coaxial contra-rotating rotor system, eliminating the vulnerable tail rotor and providing excellent maneuverability. The single-seat configuration was a bold design choice, relying on advanced automated systems to reduce pilot workload. The helicopter features extensive armor protection and can withstand hits from 12.7mm rounds.
Armament
- Gun: 1 x 2A42 30mm autocannon (460 rounds)
- Missiles: Vikhr anti-tank guided missiles (up to 12)
- Rockets: B-8V20A rocket pods (80 x S-8 80mm rockets)
- Other: Various bombs and gun pods
Specifications
- Crew: 1
- Engines: 2 x Klimov TV3-117VMA turboshafts, 2,200 hp each
- Maximum speed: 310 km/h (193 mph)
- Range: 545 km (339 miles)
- Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft)
Ka-52 Alligator
The Ka-52 Alligator (NATO: Hokum-B) is a two-seat variant developed as a commander's helicopter and reconnaissance platform. It retains the Ka-50's coaxial rotor system and weapons capability while adding a second crew member for improved situational awareness and mission flexibility. The Ka-52 has seen combat service and is the primary attack helicopter variant in active Russian service.