Heinz Guderian (June 17, 1888 – May 14, 1954) was Hitler's well known "Panzer General" and one of the founders of the so-called "Blitzkrieg". He was pivotal in the development of German tanks between the wars and first wrote many of the principles of tank combat. His ideas were greatly influenced by J.F.C. Fuller and to a lesser extent Charles de Gaulle and B.H. Liddell Hart. Some also consider him as under heavy influence of Mikhail Tukhachevski.
He wrote the book Achtung Panzer!, about tank warfare, shortly before World War II.
World War I
During the First World War he served as a Signals officer and later as a General Staff officer.
World War II Career
In the Second World War he first served as the commander of the XIX Army Corps in the Polish campaign and the invasion of France. He commanded Panzer Group 2 in Operation Barbarossa and from 5 October 1941 the Second Panzer Army. In December he was transferred to the reserve pool of the Oberkommando des Heeres.
From 1 March 1943 he worked as the Inspector-General of the Armoured Troops and from 21 July 1944 also as the Chief of the Army General Staff. He was sent on leave on 28 March 1945.
Books
- Achtung Panzer! (1937, reissued by Cassell Academic, 2000) ISBN 0304352853
- Panzer Leader (transl. of Erinnerungen eines Soldaten) (New York: Dutton, 1952, reprint DaCapo Press, 2001) ISBN 0306811014
His son, Heinz Gunther Guderian, wrote From Normandy to the Ruhr: With the 116th Panzer Division in WWII (The Aberjona Press, 2001) ISBN 0966638972.